Provision of Anti-measure is one of important parts of State Responsibility System within which Anti-measure is not only one circumstance of precluding wrongfulness of an international wrongful conduct but also one of measures that induce the responsible state to comply with its obligations. 反措施现为国家责任制度中的重要内容。在国家责任制度中,其不仅是排除行为违法性的情况之一,亦是促使责任国履行其义务之措施之一。